How to Repair a Bad Credit History

By eHow Personal Finance Editor

Rate: (57 Ratings)

No matter how bad your credit is, you can take steps that will make it better.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately challenging

Things You’ll Need:

Step1
Pay all of your bills on time. Late payments (payments that are 30 days late or more) have a negative effect on your credit rating.
Step2
Reduce the number of credit cards you carry. Write to your creditors to request that they close your accounts and report this status change to all three credit-reporting agencies.
Step3
Avoid bankruptcies, tax liens (a lien for not paying state or federal income taxes or property taxes) and collections. A bankruptcy stays on your credit report for up to 10 years. Collection accounts and paid tax liens stay on for seven years, and unpaid tax liens will haunt you forever.
Step4
Request in writing that your creditors reduce the credit limits on your accounts to lower your amount of available credit. The total amount of available credit is considered by lenders even if you owe nothing.
Step5
Ask a family member or friend to co-sign on a small loan or credit card to help you re-establish credit. Make your payments on time.
Step6
Get a secured credit card to help reestablish your credit. You will have to keep a designated amount of money in an account that will be sufficient to cover your charges. Make payments on time.
Step7
Get a yearly copy of your credit report to catch any errors (see 'eHow to Obtain a Copy of Your Credit Report').

Tips & Warnings

  • When you have a friend or relative co-sign on a loan or credit card, remember that that person's credit will be affected by the payment history as well.
  • Credit-repair clinics and consumer credit agencies arrange repayment plans and restructure payments to fit your budget. But even if the creditor agrees to the plan, smaller payments and skipped payments can still be reported against you. Some credit-repair clinics charge up to $2,000 up front to get the paperwork started and cover administrative fees. Some CCAs are free. You can call the creditors yourself and make these same arrangements for free.

Comments

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Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 8/8/2006 Dispute every negative item on all your reports, keep on disputing until the creditor removes it.

Dispute any late pays as "pays as agreed" or payment never late. If the creditor does not respond within 30 days, the bureaus are bound by law to remove the negative listing from your file and you file will read "pays as agreed" and "payment never late" which will turn a negative item into a positive one.

Keep the balance on all your credit cards, or revolving credit, under 25%. If possible, get the balance down to 0 at the time of the month the creditor reports to the bureau's. You can ask the creditors and they will usually tell you. This is huge and can impact your score up to 80 points.

If you don't have any credit cards, apply for 2 secured credit cards that report to the bureau's. Use them to buy a cup of coffee or some other small item once a month and pay the balance immediately. Make sure it has a 0 balance owed at the time its reported to the credit bureau's.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 Time heals all wounds. Repairing credit is not a job that can be rushed. I had a very low FICO score (low 400's). It has been 1 year of reestablishing myself. I now have a 600 score. It's not perfect, but it's not bad for a year's worth of work.

I opened installment accounts (2) with low balances but paid as agreed on time each month. I applied for two credit cards (someone finally gave me the opportunity to try again after 3 unsuccessful attempts) and pay them on time every month. The best suggestion that I can give, however, is to pay your bills on time! If possible do like myself and set everything up on automatic bill pay, where you know the bill will be paid on time each month. If you are not in a financial situation where you can set up automatic debit, and know the funds will be guaranteed available, then it is a good chance that you are not ready to manage credit until your finances are taken care of. Avoid using a lot of your available credit. It does impact your score. Another thing that helped my FICO score was all of the incorrect information on my credit score. I disputed misleading, false, or incorrect information and it had a dramatic affect on my score.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 File your dispute at www.Equifax.com, www.Experian.com, and www.Transunion.com. It's a lot easier than the mail. Also, if you have a formal complaint about a collection agency, you should file complaints with the Better Business Bureau (www.BBB.org), the Federal Trade Commission (www.FTC.gov), and/or the American Collectors Association. You can send a collection agency what is called a "cease and desist" letter to prevent them from calling or writing.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 credit ratings are usually slightly lowered each time an inquiry is made about an individual's credit history. It's a good idea to avoid applying too often for cards.

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eHow Article: How to Repair a Bad Credit History

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